高考英语词汇练习专项训练(附答案解析)
1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)
abrupt; abandon; abuse; abolish; abundant; acquaintance; adjustment; accuse; accuracy; accumulate
1) ___________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for
2) ___________ to officially end a law, system etc. especially one that has existed for a long time
3) ___________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly
4) ___________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage
5) ___________ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad
6) ___________ something that exists or is available in large quantities so that there is more than enough
7) ___________ the ability to do something in an exact way without making a mistake
8) ___________ someone you know, but who is not a close friend
9) ___________ to gradually get more and more money, possessions, knowledge etc. over a period of time
10) __________ a small change made to a machine, system, or calculation; a change in the way that someone behaves or thinks
2. 根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组
1)首要的是 2)不在;缺席
3)专心于;全神贯注于 4)指责某人做某事
5)偶然;无意中 6)把…考虑进去
7)陪同某人去(某地) 8)对…有瘾;对…入迷
9)积极参加某事 10)采取行动做某事
3. 单项选择
1) The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an _________.
A. abortion B. accident C. adventure D. alarm
2) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. (2009年高考浙江卷)
A. acquaintance B. accuracy C.access D.acquisition
3) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide __________ for the homeless families. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. occupation B. accommodation C. equipment D. acquisition
4) This library takes pride in its rare book __________.
A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. adaption D. acquisition
5) After receiving the news, immediate __________ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A. activity B. adventure C. action D. measure
6) Many animals have _________ that help them escape from their enemies. The coats of some animals are coloured to adapt to its surroundings.
A. adaptations B. acquisitions C. adjustments D. additions
7) The ________ of a large parking lot will increase the amount of people that can shop in the supermarket.
A. admission B. addition C. adjustment D. adaptation
8) Coming to another country to study requires a big _________ and it take a while to fit in.
A. admission B. addition C. adaptation D. adjustment
9) The train came to an __________ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.
A. abnormal B. absolute C. abrupt D. absurd
10) He is too pride, and considers himself perfect. He always believes what he does is ________ correct.
A. absolutely B. abruptly C. abnormally D. abundantly
11) The pictures by Picasso are really __________. I can’t understand them without caption.
A. abrupt B. abstract C. concrete D. addictive
12) It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A. allergic B. amateur C. annual D. absurd
13) The schools here offer different after-class activities. For them social skills are more important than _________ achievements.
A. adequate B. active C. abundant D. academic
14) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be __________ to the kids. (2009年高考江西卷)
A. accessible B. relative C. sensitive D. acceptable
15) I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __________ and more reliable than television. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. acute
16) It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was __________ a boy.
A. absurdly B. actually C. absolutely D. abruptly
17) Computer games are easily ________ to children, and many senior high students are also ________ to them.
A. addicted; addictive B. addictive; addictive
C. addicted; addicted D. addictive; addicted
18) Successful people always make ________ preparations for any potential setbacks.
A. adequate B. urgent C. abrupt D. final
19) When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly ________, passing by the other runners.
A. attempted B. approached C. accelerated D. accessed
20) The search was __________ when night came, even though the child had not been found.
A. abolished B. abandoned C. achieved D. acknowledged
21) It was Lincoln who __________ slavery in the United States and set slaves free.
A. abandoned B. adjusted C. abolished D. advocated
22) She was seated at her desk, with her eyes fixed on the book, __________ in its plot.
A. adopted B. adjusted C. accepted D. absorbed
23) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being __________.
A. abused B. adjusted C. absorbed D. adopted
24) Your passport application form should be __________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.
A. accomplished B. accompanied C. accessed D. addressed
25) The best method to _______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.
A. accept B. accelerate C. accomplish D. abandon
26) They __________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A. attempted B. accumulated C. accelerated D. accomplished
27) Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007年高考天津卷)
A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved
28) The young couple wrote to Mr. Green to _________ his warm reception during their visit to his farm.
A. acknowledge B. accuse C. consult D. assume
29) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.
A. demand B. acquire C. accomplish D. achieve
30) Little children should go to school to learn something. __________, they should learn how to behave well in social life.
A. After all B. At all C. Above all D. In all
4. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)
ability; accent; difficulty; accident; sense; activity
clear; valid; present; abnormal; aboard; whatever; abundant; acute; extreme; active;
absorb; accept; accelerate; acknowledge; correspond; abandon; steal
(be) absent from; (be) about…when; pull out; speaks ill of; in one’s absence;
make full use of; adapt to; add… to; by accident; accuse sb of doing sth.
have access to; make one’s acquaintance; adjust to; in addition to; take a part in;
(be) adequate to
1) 这个工作做得不是很好，但他问心无愧，因为他尽了全力。
The work wasn’t done well, but he had a _______ conscience, because he did it to the best of his _________.
2)她很守时，无正当理由从不缺勤，但她今天没来，这有点反常。
She is punctual and never ________ _________ work without _________reason, but she isn’t __________ today, which is rather __________.
3)就在火车即将开动时，这个人跑过来了并爬上了火车。
The train was ________ to _______ ________ _______ the man came running along and climbed ________.
4)她很正直，从不乘人不在时说别人的坏话。
She is honest and never ________ ______ ______ anyone ______ his or her ________.
5)这个聪明的男孩似乎教他什么，他就能吸收什么。
The clever boy seems to be able to ________ ___________ he is taught.
6)当今的学生应该充分利用他们的时间使自己具备丰富的知识， 以便能容易地适应将来竞争激烈的社会。
Students nowadays should ______ _______ _______ ______ their time to equip themselves with ___________ knowledge so that they can easily ________ ______ the competitive society in the future.
7)他当地口音很浓，这给我们听懂他说的话增添了困难。
His strong local _________ ________ ___________ ______ our understanding of him.
8)往土壤里面添加这种化肥可以加速庄稼的生长得到了人们的广泛认可。
It is widely __________ that ________ this kind of fertilizer ______ the soil would ______________ the growth of crops.
9)我在大街上偶尔碰见过她，而几天后她却遭遇事故。
I met her in the street _____ ___________, yet she had an ___________ days later.
10)他被指控偷了电脑，因为他是唯一能接近它的人。
He is ________ _______ __________ the computer, because he was the only one who _______ _________ _______ it.
11)大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。因此，一些狗被训练帮助警察寻找罪犯。
It is universally _____________ that dogs have an _______ ________ of smell. So some dogs are trained to help the police search for criminals.
12)我已和我的笔友通信联系了三年了，我来这里是专门和他相识的。
I have _____________ with my pen-friend for three years. I came here specially to _________ ________ ____________.
13)由于身体不能适应极限条件，有些人只得放弃了登山计划。
Some had to __________ their climbing plans because their body was unable to _________ _______ the_________ conditions.
14)除学习外，我积极参加许多课外活动，来培养我的社交技能。
______ _________ _______ my studies, I often ______ ______ _________ _________ ______ lots of after-school ____________ to develop my social skills.
15)他是个有多方面能力的人，他一定能胜任这个具有挑战性的工作。
He is a person of many ___________. He is sure to be __________ ______ this challenging job.
参考答案
1. 1) abandon 2) abolish 3) abrupt 4) abuse 5) accuse
6)abundant 7) accuracy 8) acquaintance 9) accumulate 10) adjustment
2. 1) above all 2) be absent from 3) be absorbed in 4) accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 5) by accident
6) take…into account / take account of 7) accompany sb. to 8) be addicted to
9) take an active part in sth. 10) take action to do sth.
3.
1) A 这个罪犯曾打算越狱，但他的企图没能得逞。
2) C设计这个系统是用于让学生更方便、快捷地使用数字图书馆的资源。
3) B 地震之后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供膳宿。
4) D这所图书馆为它珍贵图书的收藏量而自豪。
5) C 在得到这个消息后，当地政府立即采取了行动来防止疾病的蔓延。
6) A 很多动物具有适应性，这有助于它们逃避它们的天敌。一些动物的毛皮为了适应周围环境而进行变色。
7) B 增加一个大的停车场后将增加到这个超市购物人的数量。
8) D来到另一个国家学习需要进行很大的调整，要有一段时间来适应。
9) C火车突然刹车，使许多乘客从座位上跌倒。
10) A 他太骄傲了，认为自己很完美。他总是以为他所做的一切都是绝对正确的。
11) B毕加索的画真抽象，没有说明我看不懂。
12) D 做同样工作的女性获得的报酬竟然比男性少，这简直荒谬透顶。
13) D 这里的学校提供了各种各样的课外活动。对他们来说，社交技能比学业成绩重要。
14) A弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉，确保孩子们够不着。
15) C 我一直相信报刊出版物通常要比因特网准确并可靠。
16) B 那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子竟然是个男孩。
17) D 计算机游戏很容易让孩子们上瘾，很多高中学生也沉溺于计算机游戏之中。
18) A 成功的人总是为潜在的挫折做好了充分准备。
19) C在离终点仅剩10米时，这名来自非洲的选手突然加速超过了其他人。
20) B尽管没有找到小孩，但当夜幕降临时搜索只得放弃。
21) C 正是林肯废除了美国奴隶制，使奴隶获得自由。
22) D她坐在桌旁， 双眼盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。
23) A药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被乱用。
24) B当你去办理护照时，你的护照申请表应该附有两张近期照片。
25) C达到这个目标最好的方法就是尽最大努力搞好团结，组成一个强大的团队。
26) B 通过志愿者工作，他们积累了一定的工作经验。
27) D 露西实现了上高中时她给自己定的所有的目标，她准备上大学接受新的挑战。
28) A 这对年轻夫妻写信给格林先生，对他们在参观农场期间所受到的热情款待表示感谢。
29) B 只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做好的人才会获得容易应对难事的技能。
30) C小孩应该上学去学东西。重要的是，他们应该学会在社会生活中如何才能举止得体。
4.
1) clear; ability 2) absent from; valid; present; abnormal 3) about; pull out; when; aboard 4) speaks ill of; in; absence
5) absorb whatever 6) make full use of; abundant; adapt to 7) accent added difficulty to 8) accepted; adding; to; accelerate
9) by accident; accident10) accused of stealing; had access to 11) acknowledged; acute sense
12) corresponded; make his acquaintance 13) abandon; adjust to; extreme
14) In addition to; take an active part in; activities 15) abilities; adequate to
公众号
事业单位
当前位置：
公考类
招聘类
各类考试
