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英语备考：英语语法训练模拟题(附解析和答案)

1.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.

—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.

A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to

C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not

2. —What do you think of your nephew?

—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.

A. will ; will B. won't; can't

C. may ; may D. can; can't

3. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.

A. so useful a way B. as a useful way

C. as useful a way D. such a useful way

4. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?

—No, he__________ away before my arrival.

A. Have…… met; has driven B. Had…… met; was driven

C. Did…… meet; had been driven D. Have…… met; had driven

5. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?

—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.

A. might have slept B. must be sleeping

C. might be sleeping D. must have been sleeping

6. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.

A. going in for B. to have gone in for

C. to go in for D. having gone in for

7. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?

—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.

A. has not studied biology B. did study biology

C. had studied biology D. studied biology

8. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.

A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself

C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself

9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.

A. When compared B. To compare

C. While comparing D. It compared

10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.

A. habit B. law C. rule D. custom

11. Nothing__________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.

A. left B. was remained C. remained D. continued

12. Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive __________American one.

A. the ; an B. was remained C. a; the D. the ; the

13. It was not a good idea to go skating. You __________your leg.

A. can break B. could break

C. could have broken D. could have been broken

14. —What were you doing when she dropped in?

—I for a while and_________ some reading.

A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did

C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did

15. The queen will visit the town in May, she will open the new hospital.

A. when B. then C. while D. but

【答案详解】：

1.B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。

2.D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B.后一空为惯用法，can't help doing是禁不住干某事。

3.C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。as+adj.+as表示“和……一样”。若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由.+a/an+n.+as.

4.C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。

5.D本题可以采用排除法。问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C.问句中有“at about 11 p.m.”具体的时间点，所以选D.

6.B mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want,用法为mean sb.to do.而go in for表示“从事”。整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。

7.C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done.

8.A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself;若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。类似的词还有：seat,dress等等。

9.A本题考查省略的用法。分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为"when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth"。

10.D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。

11.C本题考查动词的用法。表示“剩下”的意思时，leave为及物动词，应为“be left'’，remain为不及物动词，故选C.

12.A本题考查冠词的用法。前者加定冠词the,表示“一类”;后者为泛指。

13.C本题关键为抓住题中提供的信息。“It was not a good idea'’表明动作发生于过去，情态动词后接动词完成式表明对过去动作的猜测。

14.C本题的时态考查具有一定的迷惑性。"she dropped in"发生于“play'’与“do some reading'’之间，故play用过去完成时，而do some reading用过去将来时。

15.A 本题为连词用法的考查，句子无承接和转折的意思，故排除B、D,而while更强调两个动作同时发生，所以也不符合题意。