1. The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时
一般现在时最容易出现错误的地方是在第三人称单数形式上。
everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,everything,anything,以及none,each,every引导的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:
Everyone is here. 大家都在这里。
No one knows his name. 没有人知道他的名字。
2. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式上,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
例如:
swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying。
3. The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时
1) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常
与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,next year等。其构成为"助动词
will +动词原形"。
2) be going to 用于一般将来时态中,表示"打算,准备,将要……"。动词be 要随着主语的人称变
化而变化,后面要用动词的原形。
例如:
He is going to walk to school.
I am going to buy a new CD.
They are going to wash the dishes after dinner.
3) go,come,leave这三个词一般不放在be going to 的后面,这三个动词如果要表示将来时,要直接
用be+ going/ coming/ leaving 的形式。
例如:
They are leaving Beijing tonight.
The teacher is coming.
We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday.
4.The Simple Past Tense一般过去时
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它。
这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有:yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),just now(刚才),before(以前),then (at that time)(当时),last + 时间 (如 last week,month,year,Monday,… January,… spring,…,etc.),that + 时间 (如 that day,afternoon,summer,…,etc.),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago,… etc.)
5.动词的常用搭配形式
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
It's time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间。
want to do sth. 想做某事
Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事吗?
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事
stop doing sth. 别做……了 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Why not do sth. 为什么不……?
had better do sth 最好做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
What about doing sth? 做……怎么样?
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你……
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事
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